leverage goes out of control, please help
Charles I took a look at your code. You have two significant problems in your logic that is affecting your leverage.
- In line 36, you do an
order_target_percentwith a target of 50%. You have a list of 186 securities. Unless you add additional logic, you could order up to 186 X 50% = 93000%, or 93X leverage. One strategy is to order just the first two, and stay at 100% that way. What is probably smarter is to figure out how many stocks you want to own, call it N, and then order 100%/N of each of them. - You put your ordering code in
handle_datawhich means it will run every minute. If you do that (which is rarely a good idea!) then you also need to check for open orders. By blindly ordering every minute, you can stack order upon order and when they all fill later, they will blow up your leverage.
Separately, you have record in handle_data(). You should move that into a scheduled function and call it once per day. You'll get much faster backtests that way.
Disclaimer
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by Quantopian. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. No information contained herein should be regarded as a suggestion to engage in or refrain from any investment-related course of action as none of Quantopian nor any of its affiliates is undertaking to provide investment advice, act as an adviser to any plan or entity subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, or give advice in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the materials presented herein. If you are an individual retirement or other investor, contact your financial advisor or other fiduciary unrelated to Quantopian about whether any given investment idea, strategy, product or service described herein may be appropriate for your circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Quantopian makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances.
Please sign in or
join Quantopian to
post a reply.
Need help?
Contact support.
Company
Learn & Support
Notices
Follow Us
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by Quantopian.
In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. No information contained herein should be regarded as a suggestion to engage in or refrain from any investment-related course of action as none of Quantopian nor any of its affiliates is undertaking to provide investment advice, act as an adviser to any plan or entity subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, or give advice in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the materials presented herein. If you are an individual retirement or other investor, contact your financial advisor or other fiduciary unrelated to Quantopian about whether any given investment idea, strategy, product or service described herein may be appropriate for your circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Quantopian makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances.