The error ValueError: could not broadcast input array from shape (252,8474) into shape (8474)
stems from the following code
out[:] = (t_max - values) / t_max
The issue is (t_max - values) / t_max
is an array with 252 rows (one for each day set by the window_length parameter) and 8474 columns (one for each asset). The out
variable expects a single value for each asset so a 1 dimensioned array with length 8474 is expected. That is why the error is saying it cannot 'broadcast' one shape array into another shape.
There is a built in factor called MaxDrawdown (https://www.quantopian.com/docs/api-reference/pipeline-api-reference#quantopian.pipeline.factors.MaxDrawdown) however, that doesn't seem to be what you are looking for? If I understand correctly, the goal is to find the percent change from the 52 week high to the current close price? Something like this
(last_close - high_52_week) / high_52_week
This could be done in a custom factor like this
class DrawdownFactor(CustomFactor):
# Input the high and the close prices
inputs = [USEquityPricing.high, USEquityPricing.close]
# Look back 1 year for the 52 week high
window_length = 252
def compute(self, today, asset_ids, out, highs, close_price):
# Get the highest high for each asset
# Specify axis=0 since days are the rows and asset values are in each column
# The result will be a 1 dimensioned array
highest_high = np.nanmax(highs, axis=0)
# Get the last row of close_prices which will be a 1 dimensioned array of the latest close price
latest_close = close_price[-1]
# Output the percent change. The result will be a 1 dimension array with a value for each asset
out[:] = (latest_close - highest_high) / highest_high
You could also incorporate the number of days since the high. Here is a post which shows a factor for that which may be helpful
https://www.quantopian.com/posts/days-since-52-week-hi-slash-lo
Hope that helps.
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