Hi Suprateek, if you run a full backtest and navigate to the 'Transaction Details' tab, you can see that your algorithm was placing trades. However, its only buying or selling 1 share at a time, so on a $1M portfolio, you won't see these changes visually in the graph and the returns are less than 0.1%. If you run the same code on a smaller capital base (ie $1000), then you will see the returns.
Grant's example invested the entire $1M portfolio for long positions and closed the position to cover. In general, it's more robust to use the order_target methods because they'll scale with your portfolio size instead of blindly ordering a static number of shares. If you're interested in looking at other moving average examples, try searching the forums for inspiration!
Disclaimer
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by Quantopian. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. No information contained herein should be regarded as a suggestion to engage in or refrain from any investment-related course of action as none of Quantopian nor any of its affiliates is undertaking to provide investment advice, act as an adviser to any plan or entity subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, or give advice in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the materials presented herein. If you are an individual retirement or other investor, contact your financial advisor or other fiduciary unrelated to Quantopian about whether any given investment idea, strategy, product or service described herein may be appropriate for your circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Quantopian makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances.