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Intraday Pattern Strategy: Late morning weakness

Hello Quantopian Community,

goal of my research is to build a strategy/algorithm of another market imperfection, namely the "late morning weakness".
According to Admati, Anat and Paul Pfleiderer (1988) intraday pattern occur as a result of strategic behaviour. So what is the late morning weakness?

Research objective is to identify a situation in the morning around 10 am, when the market, after trending bullish at opening, diminishes it gains (coffee break hypothesis).

First i start to analyze the SPY from 2013/01 - 2015/11 using minute data. Briefly what i did is following:

  1. creating a loop from 9:30 - 1 o clock and normalize the price path to 1.
  2. Building average chart with top and bottom percentile lines
  3. Volume analysis (profile by daytime)
  4. Test for days

The main insight so far is that the effect occurs around 11:30 am on average. On Tuesdays there is a major decline around 11:30 am as well. The volume analysis implies a high volume at the beginning of the day.

Im glad to hear your response and many thanks to those who have good ideas :)

Further steps would be applying more filters and finding out under conditions under which the effect occurs. Its very interesting to do a backtest and see how it performs. Thank you for any Help!

Greetings, Emil

2 responses

This is my backtest so far. It open up a short position at 11:30 am every day and close position 30 minutes later. You can play around with days :)

According to my new research results there is a market anomaly at 10.44am until 11.05am. In this time period the algo goes short in SPY every day. On Mondays and Tuesdays the effect is the biggest. For further research it might be more profitable to exclude other days.