I was playing with some goofy ideas from the net and I ran across this little anomaly:
Buying SPY 5 minutes before close and selling it 5 minutes after open every day yields almost all the returns, but avoids half the drawdown during major crashes. In other words: For the period tested (2006 - 11/2015) most of SPY's gains are at night, and most of it's major crashes happen during market hours.
Strangely, the same doesn't hold true for DIA or QQQ.