The close
field is the last traded price of either the day (if '1d' frequency is selected) or the minute bar (if '1m' frequency is chosen). If there are no trades in a given bar then the value will be nan. These nan values show up especially with lower volume stocks which may not be traded every minute.
The price
field is simply the close
price but forward filled to eliminate the nans. It is the last traded price and not simply the last traded price in a given bar. The price
and close
values will always be the same except where close
is nan. It's generally a good idea to use price
.
The way to think of the data.history
method is that it will return all the history it can. Specifically, it will return data up through the minute it was called. Consider the following code called during market hours (ie not in before_trading_start
).
prices = data.history(my_asset_list,
fields='price',
bar_count=2,
frequency='1d'
)
This will return a dataframe with two rows (since bar_count=2). The last row (row -1) will always contain the most recent data. In this case, the most recent data is today's data and will be the most recent minute close price. The second to the last row (row -2) will always be the previous bar data. In this case, yesterday's close. Including the current bar data in history
makes the method consistent for both '1d' and 1m' bars (one would typically not want to exclude the most recent bar when fetching minute data). Additionally, it eliminates the need for two function calls in many instances, one for history
and one for current
.
Below is the behavior for the current days open, high, low, close, price, and volume when using data.history. The last values for these (eg high[-1] ) are the current days values as of the minute the method was called.
open: this is the days open price and will be constant throughout the day
high: the days high up to this time
low: the days low up to this time
close: the close price as of the last minute. This will update every minute and is the same as the data.current close price
price: the same as close but forward filled in cases where the close is nan.
volume: cumulative volume for the day
Hope that helps.
Disclaimer
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by Quantopian. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. No information contained herein should be regarded as a suggestion to engage in or refrain from any investment-related course of action as none of Quantopian nor any of its affiliates is undertaking to provide investment advice, act as an adviser to any plan or entity subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, or give advice in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the materials presented herein. If you are an individual retirement or other investor, contact your financial advisor or other fiduciary unrelated to Quantopian about whether any given investment idea, strategy, product or service described herein may be appropriate for your circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Quantopian makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances.