Take a look at the documentation https://www.quantopian.com/help#quantopian_research_get_pricing. You need to specify a begin and end date as well as what data you want. Something like this:
# this returns a list (one symbol and one field)
pricing_series = get_pricing('GOOG', start_date="2015-08-01", end_date="2016-08-01", fields='price')
If just a single quoted ticker symbol is given then it returns a pandas series. If you use a list (even if the list has a single ticker) then it will return a pandas dataframe.
# this returns a dataframe- notice the brackets around the symbol. still one field
pricing_df = get_pricing(['GOOG'], start_date="2015-08-01", end_date="2016-08-01", fields='price')
If you enter multiple fields (the default if not specified) then the result is a pandas panel.
# this returns a panel- list of symbols and a list of fields
pricing_panel = get_pricing(['GOOG'], start_date="2015-08-01", end_date="2016-08-01", fields={'volume', 'price'})
Most importantly though you need to specify the dates you want it for. After that you just need to be careful accessing the returned object because it changes depending upon the requested symbol quantity and field quantity.
Attached is a notebook showing this behavior.